Ben, Paige, William, & Lucy Lewis Family

Tuesday, November 1, 2016

Baby #3 Scary 20 Week Ultrasound Findings- October 2016

Baby number 3?!  It is finally becoming less of a dream and more of a reality.  My belly is growing by the day and it has been fun feeling baby flutters, kicks and movements all around.  Leading up to our 20 week ultrasound has been quite similar as to my first two pregnancies.  I’m one on the lucky few that everyone hates but doesn’t seem to get sick.  I had a good few weeks of waking up not feeling great, but just needing to keep food on my stomach consistently.  It’s gotten slightly worse with each pregnancy but I have never thrown up once, because of being pregnant.  *I know, I need to have nine children because of that :)

From day one of telling William that there was a baby growing inside of me he said it was a girl.  Never once did he ever wish for a brother, think it was a boy, or call it a “him”.  Because of this my mind usually had “girl” on it because of his inclination.

The night before our appointment I talked to Ben, briefly, about the next day.  I mentioned that anything could be wrong, and he said “Nah, it’s so unlikely.”  One of my friends recently told me she hit the “back luck jackpot twice” after she had two babies with complications before/after birth.  I told this line to Ben and he just laughed, yet in the back of my mind I was always thinking about it and Lucy’s diagnosis.

The morning of the ultrasound was not what I had pictured.  I was hoping to get a few pictures of the kids with the gender reveal pumpkins before the appointment since we had until 9 a.m.  Before I knew it, it was 8:40 and neither Ben nor I was dressed and the kids hadn’t taken their photo.  I hurried and snapped a girl version of the baby announcement and hurried the kids out the door to the neighbor’s.  We finally both made it to the appointment and eventually got called back as the first appointment of the day.  I mentioned a few things about Lucy and how her disorder isn’t supposed to be genetic and we moved on with the ultrasound.  The baby was REALLY low, right by my cervix and facing up toward us.  The tech got a few different views and measurements early on and about 5-10 minutes in came to the groin area and I noticed there wasn’t really anything there.  Sure enough, she confirmed to us that she was a girl as we got a really good shot of her legs wide open.  I was thrilled and William was indeed right! I had secretly thought that it would be SO fun for Lucy to have a sister so close in age, only 25 months apart.  The tech continued to look at all her features and said everything was looking good. She kept coming back to her heart a few times, but mentioned that all four ventricles were there and the heart seemed to be flowing correctly with a good heartbeat.  At the end of the ultrasound she turned on the lights and said “Everything looks good with your baby BUT I did see there is some fluid around her heart.  I’m going to get the doctor to take a look at it and will be right back.”  Tears start welling up in my eyes as that is the last thing I expected at the end of a seemingly successful ultrasound.  Ben told me to not worry and wait for the doctor to explain.  The doctor came in and asked about Lucy and then mentioned that was a lot of fluid around the heart that isn’t supposed to be there.  I try to stay calm and brave but by the end of her explanation I was crying and trying not to sob out loud.  They mentioned that they don’t see it a lot, maybe once a month, and that I need to go to the Maternal Fetal Medicine for a more detailed ultrasound and look at the fluid.  We set up an appointment and left with the term “pericardial effusion” aka fluid around the heart. 
We called and told my mom the news.  The fact that we’re having a girl was very overshadowed by the glooming news of needing another ultrasound and to be monitored closely.  Ben almost forgot to tell her about the “it’s a girl” news! I tried keeping it together all morning and stopped crying about it intermittently around noon.  The afternoon was busy and my sweet neighbor dropped off flowers and chocolates.  That was just so thoughtful and made things a little bit better. 

On Friday we had an appointment at the hospital to look at baby girl’s fluid.  After waiting around for a half hour we finally had our ultrasound performed by the tech.  She didn’t say much and then finally the doctor, Helen Feltavich, came in.  She is friends with my close neighbor, Heather, who is also an OBGYN.  Helen was very personal and said there seemed to be more than just the heart fluid that was wrong with the baby.  She went on to do her own ultrasound scan for a half hour as she discussed potential problems she saw with her heart.  Not only was there fluid around baby’s heart, but also around her stomach.  She thought there might be a hole between chambers, that the blood vessels might be inverted and that the heart was bigger than it should be.  I began to get teary eyed and worried about our baby and was originally hoping for just a diagnosis of fluid alone.  Helen said that the fluid could be cause by a few viruses, so she wanted me to get tested for those (one of them being parvovirus b19).  She also mentioned that these problems could be from chromosomal problems, so she recommended me doing the cell free DNA genetic testing done as well. Helen referred us to a pediatric heart doctor, Dr. Jason Su, from the University of Utah with an appointment on Wednesday.  We left feeling nervous and unsure about the future of baby girl. 

On Saturday I had my blood drawn to test for the two viruses potentially harming the baby.  Then on Tuesday our insurance agreed to cover the genetic testing, so I had that done as well.  Wednesday finally came and we saw Dr. Su in Provo at the hospital.  He and his tech did a scan on baby girl only to find that he didn’t really see any major anatomy problems with the heart.  This was sweet music to our ears and we were so surprised.  He told us he was concerned primarily with the fluid around baby’s heart and stomach and that there was one secondary, minor problem going on with the heart.  There was just some blood going back from the left ventricle to the left atrium (backwards) but he said this could be caused by a few different things, one of those being the parvovirus b19.  One of the viruses came back negative, but the parvovirus was still pending.  The doctor actually found out that the parvovirus test never went through so I had to go back Wednesday night to take my blood sample one more time. 

I was hoping for results Thursday, Friday and Saturday with no luck.  Finally Sunday morning Heather, my OBGYN neighbor, called me with wonderful news.  She told me I tested positive for the parvovirus b19 AKA fifth disease.  This was the best case scenario considering the baby’s fluid around the heart and stomach, also called hydrops.  Heather said this greatly decreased the chances of baby’s problems being genetically caused and said that there are ways to help fight the virus for the baby.  She mentioned, and we had read that parvovirus can cause the baby to also be anemic.  The virus attacks the red blood cells, and that can cause the fluid and increased heart size.  She said that if the baby is really anemic she would need a fetal blood transfusion.  This would mean they would put a needle into my stomach, into the amniotic fluid and then into the baby’s umbilical cord.  This is how they would give the baby blood if it got that bad. Heather wanted me to go in for another appointment the next morning, Monday, and see how everything looked. 

The next morning I got a call from Maternal Fetal Medicine at 8:30 and they wanted me to come in first thing that morning.  I dropped the kids off at a neighbor’s and Ben and I headed in to the hospital again.  The tech, Kari, did the initial scan and then a doctor we hadn’t seen before came to do her own ultrasound, Dr. Donna Dizon-Townson.  Donna looked at the middle cerebral artery (MCA) to get a look at how anemic baby girl was.  Apparently it is the best way to tell if the baby is anemic without going into the baby’s cord itself.  Normal levels are around 30-35 and our baby girls were at 50-60.  This was very concerning to Donna as well as the fluid around the heart and stomach looked like it had gotten worse.  I had no idea it was this bad, as the virus doesn’t affect adults, just the baby inside. 

Dr. Donna was very serious and said that the baby looked very sick and that she thought we would need to go ahead with the fetal blood transfusion.  I let her know I was going out of town on Thursday and wondered if we would do it after I got back.  She said, “Oh no, we need to do this today, as soon as possible.”  I again got teary eyed and became panicked that this was all happening too fast and too soon.  Donna said I needed to do another blood sample to find a perfect match for the baby and that it might be difficult to find blood for baby girl that could be purified that quickly.  She mentioned that it was a little risky to do the procedure, especially with how young baby girl was (21 weeks 5 days).  Donna said that there was a 1-2% chance of the baby dying and that we wouldn’t do an emergency C-section because she wouldn’t even be viable this young.  Of course I lost it as she was explaining that if we didn’t do the procedure that we didn’t know if baby girl would get better on her own and that could risk her dying of anemia and hydrops as well.  We decided to move forward with the blood transfusion, it was 11:00 by this time, and she told us to be back at the hospital between 2-3 p.m. to get ready for the operation. 

I picked up the kids, we had a quick lunch and cleaned up the house.  Ben’s sister Diana came over (we are so lucky to have family close) and watched the kids once we left around 2:30.   I went upstairs to labor and delivery and checked in at the front desk.  I never pictured coming to the hospital in this state, at 21 weeks, but it sure felt weird and horrible.  I couldn’t help but think of all the women who have had to delivery stillborn babies or have other complications so early on during pregnancy.  Then I started feeling lucky I was coming to help save my baby and not to deliver her too early.  I got settled in room 15 and was lucky enough to wear the typical hospital gown and everything.  They asked a million questions and did a few checks before attempting to give me an IV four different times.  That was one of the worst parts of the whole thing, and they eventually had the anesthesiologist numb the area and put it in.  Around 4:15 Dr. Donna came in and went through what would happen in the procedure and mentioned all risks.  At 4:30, Ben and I walked into a C-Section room with ten other doctors and nurses.  The room was freezing and they had me lay on the operation table.  They prepped me with different gadgets and things and eventually started looking where baby girl was on the regular ultrasound.  I don’t remember how the hour went by, but I remember a few things and asking the nurses and Ben questions.  Before I knew it everything was done and Dr. Donna said that things went really well and they were happy with how the procedure went. The baby’s hematocrit level was at 11% and normal for her should be around 40%.  After the blood transfusion they said her hematocrit level was up to 38% and she was responding well to the new blood.  The wheeled me back to room 15 and continued to check baby and myself for another hour.  Around 7:00 they let us leave and brought me in a wheelchair down to the loading zone.  We even made it home in time to put the kids to sleep. 

Long story short, this whole scenario has been pretty crazy.  From October 12th, I had a routine 20 week ultrasound that then showed I had fluid around baby girl’s heart.  Ten days later baby girl got a fetal blood transfusion.  I’ve been doing a lot of reading on parvovirus AKA fifth disease.  The research says that IF a woman is infected with parvovirus during pregnancy (which I officially was) there is a 33% chance of passing it to the baby.  As of today, October 26th, our baby girl officially did get parvovirus passed to her as results from her amniotic fluid came back positive for parvovirus as well.  Of the 33% chance of being passed on only 10% of infected babies will have complications (which we did have complications).  Fetal infection with fifth disease can lead to inflammation of the heart (all three doctors said her heart looked bigger than it should be), and damaging the building of red blood cells leading to anemia (which she definitely had).  The research also said if anemia gets severe, hydrops (fluid around 2 places in the baby’s body) can happen and may lead to fetal death.  The doctors have already seen a stillborn death related to parvovirus this year.  We have been really blessed overall with all that has been happening.  Dr. Donna said that baby girl is a real fighter and that I must have good genes that produce strong girls.  Looking back I feel like we could have already lost baby girl.  As I read how serious hydrops is and with how low our baby girl’s hematocrit and how severely anemic she had become in one week, we have been extremely blessed and watched over.  Everything is not perfect yet, but the fact that we caught the hydrops somewhat early on and have done a procedure to try and fix it we are feeling hopeful and positive.  In fact, our baby girl might even need another fetal blood transfusion sometime soon (bring on the hospital bills).  I can’t complain that my hospital appointments are four minutes away and I have so many friends and family willing to help with William and Lucy.  We will keep on fighting with baby girl until March 1st if we can!

Since the surgery/procedure I’ve had three more checkup ultrasounds and the fluid around baby’s stomach is basically gone.  There is still fluid around the heart as of Halloween but Dr. Donna said it even looks better than before.  Baby girl’s MCA levels are back down to regular, 30-35, and the Dr. said it all greatly decreases my chances of needing another blood transfusion at this point.  We are beyond excited for no more hydrops and our baby girl (seeming to be) healing herself now!  We are very grateful for blessings and answered prayers.